公正陪審團的定義：公正、客觀、公平的陪審團是任何法律體系的重要組成部分。在法庭審判中，公正陪審團指的是一群不受任何可能影響其判斷的個人利益、偏見或成見影響的陪審員。他們的職責是客觀地評估法庭上提出的證據，並做出公正合理的判決。

The concept of an impartial jury is a cornerstone of justice in many countries and is considered a fundamental right for individuals facing trial. To ensure a fair trial, both the prosecution and the defense have the right to question potential jurors during the selection process, commonly known as voir dire, to identify any potential biases or conflicts of interest.

公正的陪審團應具備以下特質：

公正無私：公正的陪審團必須以開放的心態審理案件，不得對案件、被告或相關各方抱持任何先入為主的觀念。他們不應偏袒任何一方，而應願意考慮所有呈堂證據和論點。

Free from personal interests:

 Jurors should not have any personal interests that could impact their decision-making. This includes any personal connections to the parties involved, financial interests in the outcome, or any other factor that could compromise their ability to be unbiased.

Absence of prejudice: Jurors should not hold any prejudices or biases based on factors such as race, gender, religion, or socio-economic background. They should be able to evaluate the evidence solely on its merits and without any discriminatory biases.

Objective assessment: An impartial jury should assess the evidence in a logical, rational, and objective manner. They should base their decisions solely on the facts presented in court, as well as the applicable laws and legal principles. Personal opinions, emotions, or external influences should not sway their judgment.

The importance of an impartial jury cannot be overstated. It safeguards the rights of the accused to a fair trial and upholds the integrity of the legal system. A jury's impartiality ensures that decisions are not influenced by personal biases, leading to more reliable, just, and lawful outcomes.

However, achieving a truly impartial jury is not always easy. Jurors may unintentionally harbor biases or prejudices that they are not aware of. Additionally, the media and public opinions surrounding a case may influence juror attitudes. Therefore, it is crucial for legal professionals to thoroughly vet potential jurors and actively educate them about their duty to remain impartial throughout the trial.

總之，公正的陪審團對於維護正義、確保所有涉案人員獲得公平審判至關重要。陪審團成員應保持中立，不受個人利益或偏見的影響，並能夠客觀地評估法庭上提出的證據。透過建立公正的陪審團，法律體系能夠促進信任、公平和廉潔，從而更好地追求正義。