聯邦醫療保險C計劃是騙局嗎?

作者:帕迪·曼斯菲爾德 | 美國政府連接

Medicare

2025年12月8日

近年來,聯邦醫療保險優勢計劃(Medicare Advantage Plans,通常被稱為聯邦醫療保險C部分)一直是人們熱議的話題。雖然這些計劃通常被宣傳為聯邦醫療保險(Medicare)的有力替代方案,但有些人認為它們並非表面看起來那麼好。批評人士指出,聯邦醫療保險C部分可能具有誤導性,對於許多依賴這項重要醫療保險的老年人來說,這可能是令人擔憂的選擇。

Here's why some consider the Medicare C Plan to be a scam and what consumers should watch out for:


Overpromising and Under-delivering

Medicare Advantage Plans are typically promoted as offering more comprehensive coverage than traditional Medicare, including additional benefits like dental, vision, and wellness programs. However, in practice, enrollees often find that these additional benefits come with significant restrictions or limitations. The promise of expanded coverage sometimes masks the reality of narrow networks and additional out-of-pocket costs, leaving beneficiaries with fewer choices and unexpected expenses.


Hidden Costs

聯邦醫療保險C部分的主要問題之一是可能存在隱性費用。許多此類計劃需要支付意料之外的自付額、共同保險或更高的保費,這些費用累積起來可能相當可觀。通常情況下,那些原本以為透過加入聯邦醫療保險優勢計劃可以省錢的受益人,最終發現自己支付的自付費用比參加傳統聯邦醫療保險計劃時還要高。


網路限制

聯邦醫療保險優勢計劃的醫療服務提供者網路通常較為有限,這意味著受益人可選擇的醫生和醫院較少。如果個人首選的醫療服務提供者不在網路內,這可能會造成重大問題,導致更高的醫療費用或必須更換醫生的不便。對於患有複雜疾病的人來說,能夠接觸到各種專科醫生至關重要——而聯邦醫療保險優勢計劃可能無法充分滿足這一需求。


拒絕治療和事先授權

Another pressing concern is the requirement for prior authorization. Many Medicare Part C plans necessitate prior approval before beneficiaries can receive certain medical procedures or medications, potentially leading to delays or denials of necessary care. This bureaucratic hurdle not only creates stress and anxiety but also can result in serious health repercussions if beneficiaries do not receive the timely care they require.


高行銷壓力

The aggressive marketing tactics employed by some insurers can also mislead beneficiaries. Seniors are often inundated with ads and sales calls promising better, cheaper coverage. These marketing efforts can gloss over the complexities and limitations of the plans, pressuring individuals into making quick decisions without fully understanding the consequences.



總而言之,雖然聯邦醫療保險優勢計劃(Medicare Advantage Plans)表面上看起來很有吸引力,尤其是其誘人的額外福利,但對於潛在的參保者來說,徹底研究和比較各種方案至關重要。全面了解費用、網路限制和醫療服務限制是應對複雜醫療保險的關鍵。諮詢專業的醫療顧問或仔細審查計劃詳情,有助於確保最終的選擇真正有利於個人的健康和財務狀況。